Improving air quality needs to be a policy priority for governments globally

English version

Autoři: Aziz Sheikh ^aff001
Působiště autorů: Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom ^aff001
Vyšlo v časopise: Improving air quality needs to be a policy priority for governments globally. PLoS Med 17(2): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003041
Kategorie: Perspective
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003041

Souhrn

In this Perspective, Aziz Sheikh discusses the importance of research to understand the impact of air pollution on human health, commenting on a study by Yaohua Tian and colleagues that examined associations between ambient air quality and risk of hospitalization for pneumonia in adults in China

Klíčová slova:

Air pollution – Air quality – Global health – Health care policy – Health insurance – Hospitals – Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Pneumonia

Zdroje

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2. Gowers AM, Cullinan P, Ayres JG, Anderson HR, Strachan DP, Holgate ST, et al. Does outdoor air pollution induce new cases of asthma? Biological plausibility and evidence; a review. Respirology. 2012;17(6): 887–98. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2012.02195.x 22672711

3. Bloemsma LD, Hoek G, Smit LAM. Panel studies of air pollution in patients with COPD: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Res. 2016;151: 458–468. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.08.018 27565881

4. Mudway IS, Dundas I, Wood HE, Marlin N, Jamaludin JB, Bremner SA, et al. Impact of London's low emission zone on air quality and children's respiratory health: a sequential annual cross-sectional study. Lancet Pub Hlth. 2019;4(1): e28–e40.

5. Nhung NTT, Amini H, Schindler C, Kutlar Joss M, Dien TM, Probst-Hensch N, et al. Short-term association between ambient air pollution and pneumonia in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis of time-series and case-crossover studies. Environ Pollut. 2017;230: 1000–1008. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.063 28763933

6. Tian Y, Liu H, Wu Y, Si Y, Li M, Wu Y, et al. Ambient particulate matter pollution and adult hospital admissions for pneumonia in urban China: a national time-series analysis for 2014 through 2017. PLoS Med. 2019:16(12): e1003010. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003010 31891579

7. WHO Global Ambient Air Quality Database (update 2018) [Internet]. [cited 2019 Dec 19]. Available from: https://www.who.int/airpollution/data/cities/en/.

8. Baskaran V, Murray RL, Hunter A, Lim WS, McKeever TM. Effect of tobacco smoking on the risk of developing community acquired pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(7): e0220204. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220204 31318967

9. Almirall J, Serra-Prat M, Bolíbar I, Palomera E, Roig J, Hospital I, et al. Passive smoking at home is a risk factor for community-acquired pneumonia in older adults: a population-based case-control study. BMJ Open. 2014;4(6): e005133. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005133 24928592

10. Gluckman P. Policy: The art of science advice to government. Nature. 2014;507(7491): 163–5. doi: 10.1038/507163a 24627919

11. Sheikh A. Evidence-based restructuring of health and social care. PLoS Med. 2017;14(11): e1002426. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002426 29135985

12. Thakur M, van Schayck CP, Boudewijns EA. Improved cookstoves in low-resource settings: a spur to successful implementation strategies. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2019;29: 36. doi: 10.1038/s41533-019-0148-4 31604962

13. Cohen AJ, Brauer M, Burnett R, Anderson HR, Frostad J, Estep K, et al. Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015. Lancet. 2017;389(10082): 1907–1918. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30505-6 28408086

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