Vyšetření očních pohybů v neurologické praxi

English version

Autoři: C. Bonnet ¹; J. Hanuska ²; A. Dombrowski ³; E. Ruzicka ¹
Působiště autorů: Department of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Charles University, Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic ¹; Student, Charles University, Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic ²; Freelance Artist, Bad Bramstedt, Germany ³
Vyšlo v časopise: Cesk Slov Neurol N 2011; 74/107(5): 518-526
Kategorie: Přehledný referát

Souhrn

Vyšetření očních pohybů je důležitou součástí neurologického vyšetření, které poskytuje významné poznatky o funkci centrálního i periferního nervového systému, okohybných svalech a orbitě. Pečlivé, systematické a přesné vyšetření musí být provedeno během několika minut. Neurolog by měl být schopen interpretovat jeho nález, provést syndromologickou a topickou diagnostickou rozvahu a naplánovat další cílená vyšetření. Cílem tohoto přehledu je připomenout anatomicko-fyziologické podklady očních pohybů, ukázat postup jejich vyšetření a prezentovat hlavní patologické nálezy.

Klíčová slova:
vyšetření očních pohybů – nervus oculomotorius – nervus trochlearis – n. abducens – vestibulo-optokinetický systém

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