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Odběr dělohy k transplantaci od zemřelého dárce – první zkušenosti v České republice


Authors: J. Froněk 1;  L. Janousek 1;  R. Chmel 2
Authors‘ workplace: Transplant Surgery Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM) Prague, Head of Transplant Surgery Department: doc. J. Froněk, MD, Ph. D, FRCS 1;  Department of Gynaecology nad Obstetrics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Head of Department: R. Chmel, MD, Ph. D. 2
Published in: Rozhl. Chir., 2016, roč. 95, č. 8, s. 312-316.
Category: Original articles

Overview

Úvod:
Transplantace dělohy je nejmladší orgánovou transplantací popsanou v literatuře. Tento výkon představuje jedinou metodu léčby infertility pro ženy s vrozeným nebo získaným chyběním dělohy.

Metoda:
Tato experimentální metoda dosud nebyla zavedena do klinické praxe, celkem bylo dosud na světě provedeno pouze 13 transplantací dělohy. Jediná dosavadní klinická studie prokázala, že transplantace dělohy u člověka je nejen proveditelná, ale současně i úspěšná ve smyslu narození zdravého dítěte.

Výsledky:
V roce 2015 byla Ministerstvem zdravotnictví ČR povolena studie transplantace dělohy. Její první fázi představuje provedení a detailní popis odběru dělohy od zemřelého dárce.

Závěr:
První odběr dělohy od zemřelého dárce jako součást multiorgánového odběru od zemřelé dárkyně byl proveden 13. 1. 2016 a je předmětem sdělení.

Klíčová slova:
děloha – transplantace – zemřelý – dárce - odběr


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