Urologické komplikace HIV/AIDS
:
Jan Hrbáček 1; Pavel Konopásek 2; Václav Eis 3; Eva Hamšíková 4; Ruth Tachezy 4; Jan Pokorný 1; Karim El-Balouly 1; Michael Urban 1; Jiří Heráček 1
:
Univerzita Karlova v Praze, 3. lékařská fakulta, Urologická klinika FNKV
1; Univerzita Karlova v Praze, 1. lékařská fakulta, Klinika nefrologie VFN
2; Univerzita Karlova v Praze, 3. lékařská fakulta, Ústav patologie
3; Ústav hematologie a krevní transfuze, Praha
4
:
Čas. Lék. čes. 2010; 149: 115-119
:
Review Article
Léčba infekce virem lidské imunodeficience (HIV) v posledních letech na základě nových poznatků vědy a rozvoje léčebných metod velmi pokročila. Cílem článku je shrnout urologické komplikace onemocnění HIV. Infekce močových cest se u HIV pozitivních pacientů vyskytují častěji než ve zdravé populaci, uplatňují se i atypická infekční agens. Ani se sexuálně přenosnými chorobami se nesetkáváme ojediněle. U pacientů s HIV také ve vyšší míře diagnostikujeme některé zhoubné nádory urogenitálního traktu. HIV‑asociovaná nefropatie je obvyklým typem renálního postižení stejně jako akutní selhání ledvin. Antiretrovirotika mohou být příčinou vzácné indinavirové urolitiázy. Účinnou metodou prevence přenosu HIV na muže je cirkumcize.
Klíčová slova:
HIV, infekce močopohlavních cest, nádor, komplikace, urologie.
Adresa pro korespondenci:
MUDr. Jan Hrbáček
Urologická klinika 3. LF UK a FNKV
Šrobárova 50, 100 34 Praha 10
e-mail: honzahrbacek@seznam.cz
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