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Effect of Amifostine on the Acute Toxicity Reduction After Megachemo-therapy in Children


Authors: J. Válková;  J. Staňková;  P. Kavan;  E. Kabíčková;  P. Gajdoš;  J. Koutecký
Authors‘ workplace: Klinika dětské onkologie 2. LF UK a FNM, Praha
Published in: Čas. Lék. čes. 2002; : 316-319
Category:

Overview

Background.
Amifostine (WR-2721,Ethyol)is a chemoprotective agent.There is little experiences with amifos-tine application in megachemotherapy in children.We evaluated amifostine effect on the reduction of the acutetoxicity.Methods and Results.Retrospective comparison of patients who received amifostine with the control group (72vs.72).Amifostine 750 mg/m2was given 15 minute before cytostatic dose and regularly each eight hours if weadministered cytostatics continuously.Megachemotherapy schedule included melfalan,carboplatin,cyklophospha-mid,vepesid,busulfan,thiotepa and karmustin.Type of graft:peripheral stem cells 56 vs.29,bone marrow 8 vs.30,combination 8 vs.13.Nonhematological toxicity:mucositis p=0.047,hepatotoxicity p

Key words:
amifostine,megachemotherapy,acute toxicity reduction.

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Labels
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental Hygienist
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