Assessment of preoperative fear in patients before elective surgery
Authors:
K. Kovářová; R. Zeleníková
Authors‘ workplace:
Vedoucí: prof. PhDr. Darja Jarošová, Ph. D.
; Lékařská fakulta
; Ústav ošetřovatelství a porodní asistence
; Ostravská univerzita v Ostravě
Published in:
Prakt. Lék. 2020; 100(5): 240-244
Category:
Of different specialties
Overview
Surgery is often associated with fear and anxiety. The aim of research was to assess the preoperative fear in patients before elective surgery. The other aim was to compare differences in rating fear according gender, age, type of surgery and previous experience with surgery. Research sample involved 322 patients before elective surgery. Eight items questionnaire SFQ (Surgical Fear Questionnaire) was chosen to measure fear before surgery. The higher fear was reported from surgery and anesthesia. The greater fear had older patients, female and patients with previous negative experience with surgery. The higher level of fear was recorded in patients with major surgery. Statistically significant association has been found between pain and preoperative fear.
Keywords:
preoperative fear – elective surgery – assessment – questionnaire
Sources
1. Bağdigen M, Karaman Özlü Z. Validation of the Turkish version of the Surgical Fear Questionnaire. J Perianesth Nurs 2018; 33(5): 708–714.
2. Bansal T, Joon A. Preoperative anxiety-an important but neglected issue: A narrative review. Indian Anaesth Forum 2016; 17: 37–42.
3. Burton D, King A, Bartley J, et al. The surgical anxiety questionnaire (SAQ): development and validation. Psychol Health 2019; 34(2): 129–146.
4. Eberhart L, Aust H, Schuster M, et al. Preoperative anxiety in adults – a cross-sectional study on specific fears and risk factors. BMC Psychiatry 2020; 20(1): 140.
5. Ebirim L, Tobin M. Factors responsible for pre-operative anxiety in elective surgical patients at a university teaching hospital: a pilot study. The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology 2010; 29(2).
6. Hernández-Palazón J, Fuentes-García D, Falcón-Araña L, et al. Visual analogue scale for anxiety and Amsterdam preoperative anxiety scale provide a simple and reliable measurement of preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Int Cardiovasc Res J 2015; 9(1): 1–6.
7. Homzová P, Zeleníková R. Measuring preoperative anxiety in patients undergouing elective surgery in Czech Republic. Cent Eur J Nurs Midwifery 2015; 6(4): 321–326.
8. Kindler CH, Harms C, Amsler F, et al. The visual analog scale allows effective measurement of preoperative anxiety and detection of patients’ anesthetic concerns. Anesth Analg 2000; 90: 706–712.
9. Kuzminskaitė V, Kaklauskaitė J, Petkevičiūtė J. Incidence and features of preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery. Acta Med Litu 2019; 26(1): 93–100.
10. Mellouli M, Zammit N, Fajjeri R, et al. Preoperative anxiety in the tertiary care hospitals of Sousse, Tunisia: Prevalence and predictors. SOJ Surgery 2018: 5(1): 1–5.
11. Moermann N, van Dam FS, Muller MJ, et al. The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale – APAIS. Anesth Analg 1996; 82(3): 445–451.
12. Samlík J, Brát R. Předoperační příprava a vyšetření pacienta před plánovaným kardiochirurgickým výkonem. Čas. Lék. čes. 2008; 147(1): 3–6.
13. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene R, et al. Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory (form Y): Self-evaluation questionnaire. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press 1983.
14. Šváb J, a kol. Chirurgie vyššího věku. Praha: Grada Publishing 2008.
15. Theunissen M, Peters ML, Schouten EG, et al. Validation of the surgical fear questionnaire in adult patients waiting for elective surgery [published correction appears in PLoS One. 2016; 11(9): e0162737]. PLoS One 2014; 9(6): e100225.
16. Theunissen M, Jonker S, Schepers J, et al. Validity and time course of surgical fear as measured with the Surgical Fear Questionnaire in patients undergoing cataract surgery. PLoS One 2018; 13(8): e0201511.
17. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983; 67: 361–370.
18. Zemła AJ, Nowicka-Sauer K, Jarmoszewicz K, et al. Measures of preoperative anxiety. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2019; 51(1): 64–69.
Labels
General practitioner for children and adolescents General practitioner for adultsArticle was published in
General Practitioner
2020 Issue 5
Most read in this issue
- Electronic sick notes
- Assessment of preoperative fear in patients before elective surgery
- Possibilities of stability evaluation in clinical practice in patients at risk of falls Falls are a serious global public
-
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (Sack-Barabas syndrome) –
multiorganomultivascular disease