Polohová asfyxia: náhodná smrť v polohe dolu hlavou v jazvečej nore
Authors:
Alžbeta Ginelliová 1; Daniel Farkaš 1; Silvia Farkašová Iannaccone 2
Authors‘ workplace:
Medico-legal Department of Health Care Surveillance Authority, Košice, Slovak Republic
1; Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic
2
Published in:
Soud Lék., 69, 2024, No. 2, p. 20-22
Category:
Original Article
Overview
Zadusenie pri nepriaznivej polohe tela môže nastať pri takej polohe, ktorá znemožňuje alebo podstatne obmedzuje normálne dýchanie. Autori v kazuistite popisujú prípad 67-ročného muža, ktorý bol nájdený bez známok života v jazvečej nore v polohe dolu hlavou. Pri pitve sa zistili celkové známky dusenia, výrazné prekrvenie hornej polovice tela s početnými krvnými výronmi v koži tváre, krku a hornej časti hrudníka, v očných spojovkách, v ústnej sliznici a v mäkkých lebečných pokrývkach. Bezprostrednou príčinou smrti bola polohová asfyxia v polohe dolu hlavou v jazvečej nore.
Klíčová slova:
pitva – polohová asfyxia – poloha dolu hlavou – jazvečia nora
Sources
- Bell MD, Rao VJ, Wetli CV, et al. Positional asphyxiation in Adults. A series of 30 cases from the Dade and Broward County Florida medical examiner offices from 1982 to 1990. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1992; 13: 101-107.
- Benomran FA, Hassan AI. An unusual accidental death from positional asphyxia. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2011; 32: 31-34.
- Byard RW, Wick R, Gilbert JD. Conditions and circumstances predisposing to death from positional asphyxia in adults. J Forensic Leg Med 2008; 15: 415-419.
- DiMaio DJ, DiMaio VJ. Forensic pathology. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2001: 500-505.
- Tattoli L, Melloni ND, Di Vella J. Positional asphyxia in a work-related fatality. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2019; 15: 642-645.
- Chaudhari VA, Ghodake DG, Kharat RD. Positional asphyxia: death due to unusual head-down position in a narrow space. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2016; 37: 51-53.
- Byard RW, Cains G. Lethal asphyxia: pathology and problems. Minerva Medicolegale 2007; 127: 273-282.
- Straka Ľ, Janík M, Hejna P. Asphyxiated while hunting for treasure: an unusual geocaching fatality. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2019; 15: 653-657.
- Byard RW. Forensic features of fatal self photography or “selfies”. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2019; 15: 519-520.
Labels
Anatomical pathology Forensic medical examiner ToxicologyArticle was published in
Forensic Medicine
2024 Issue 2
Most read in this issue
- Avalanche fatalities in Czech Republic: a 23-years retrospective study
- Positional asphyxia: accidental death due to head-down position in a badger sett
- Sudden death after a mountain bike race