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Potreba aktualizácie referenčných hodnôt hmotností orgánov u dospelej populácie: prehľadový článok a smerovania do budúcnosti

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Authors: Filip Babiak;  Katarína Hanzelyová;  Ján Bajaj;  Martin Janík;  Ubomír Straka
Authors‘ workplace: Ústav súdneho lekárstva a medicínskych expertíz, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Jesseniova lekárska fakulta v Martine
Published in: Soud Lék., 69, 2024, No. 1, p. 2-5
Category: Review

Overview

Tento prehľadový článok zdôrazňuje kľúčovú úlohu hmotnosti a rozmerov orgánov ako základných ukazovateľov pri diagnostike v súdnom lekárstve a pato- lógii. Zmeny hmotnosti orgánov slúžia ako základné markery patologických stavov a pomáhajú súdnym lekárom a patológom pri interpretácii nálezov z pitvy. Prehľad zdôrazňuje dôležitosť presnosti pri stanovovaní referenčných hodnôt orgánov, berúc do úvahy faktory, ako sú špecifické referenčné hodnoty pre po- puláciu a rovnako tak korelácie s telesnými parametrami. Okrem toho skúma vplyv obezity na hmotnosti orgánov, pričom zdôrazňuje potrebu aktualizovania databáz, ktoré presne odrážajú rôzne populácie. Článok podčiarkuje nedostatočnosť spoliehania sa na zastarané zdroje a obhajuje vytvorenie komplexnej a aktualizovanej databázy hmotností a rozmerov orgánov pre lokálnu populáciu, ktorá je nevyhnutná pre presnú forenznú interpretáciu výsledkov pitvy.

Klíčová slova:

obezita – hmotnosti orgánov – rozmery orgánov – referenčné databázy

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