Motocyklové nehody: vybraná témata pro soudnělékařské hodnocení
Authors:
M. Janík; I. Komáreková
Authors‘ workplace:
Institute of forensic medicine and medicolegal expertises, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Martin, Slovak Republic
Published in:
Soud Lék., 57, 2012, No. 4, p. 71-74
Category:
Original Article
Overview
Motocyklisti sú vystavený závažným až smrteľným poraneniam omnoho častejšie ako ostatní účastníci cestnej premávky. Typickým mechanizmom smrteľnej dopravnej nehody motocyklistu je jeho kolízia s pohybujúcim sa dopravným prostriedkom alebo náraz motocyklistu do pevnej prekážky. Najčastejším mechanizmom vzniku poranení je tupý náraz, zapríčiňujúci rozsiahle vonkajšie a vnútorné poranenia, z nich najviac nebezpečné sú úrazy hlavy a miechy. Predkladaný článok taktiež poukazuje na výrazne negatívny účinok alkoholovej opitosti na dopravnú úrazovosť motocyklistov. Prehľad vybraných rizikových faktorov s rozborom typickým poranení motocyklistov má za cieľ pomôcť nielen súdnym lekárom a klinikom pri ich dennodennej praxi, ale aj predstaviteľom represívnych zložiek štátnej moci v účinnejšej prevencii takýchto úmrtí.
Kľúčové slová:
úmrtia motocyklistov – rizikové faktory – poranenia motocyklistov – ovplyvnenie alkoholom – súdnolekárska štúdia
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Labels
Anatomical pathology Forensic medical examiner ToxicologyArticle was published in
Forensic Medicine
2012 Issue 4
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