Mukormykóza u imunokompetentního pacienta: Kazuistika a přehled literatury

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Authors: Aparna K Sanath ¹; Meghanand T Nayak ¹; Sunitha Jd ¹; Shilpa Dutta Malik ¹; Sanath Aithal ²
Authors‘ workplace: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College & Research Centre, TMU campus, Delhi road, Bagadpur, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh. India ¹; Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology, Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College & Research Centre, TMU campus, Delhi road, Bagadpur, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh. India ²
Published in: Čes.-slov. Patol., 56, 2020, No. 4, p. 223-226
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Overview

Mukormykóza je oportunní mykotická infekce, po kandidóze a aspergilóze třetí nejčastější invazivní mykóza, s vysokou letalitou. Infekce je vazotropní a angioinvazivní, což vede k lokální i vzdálené diseminaci. Mukormykóza zpravidla postihuje imunokompromitované pacienty. Pozornost přitahují případy infekce u imunokompetentních pacientů objevující se celosvětově. Největší incidence je hlášena z indického subkontinentu, což se přičítá nízkému socioekonomickému statusu a úrovni hygieny a nízkému standardu lékařské péče. Patogeneze infekce u imunokompetentních pacientů není jasná a je předmětem znepokojení. Prezentujeme případ mukormykózy maxily po extrakci zubu u 42 letého muže.

Klíčová slova:

mukormykóza – imunokompetence – extrakce zubu – mykotické hyfy

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