Evolution of Contact Sensitivity to The European Standard Series Allergens in the Czech Republic
Authors:
E. Dastychová 1; J. Dobešová 2; J. Horažďovský 3; R. Hromádková 4; H. Janatová 3; I. Karlová 2; F. Keznikl 5; D. Košťálová 6; Z. Kulíková 7; A. Machovcová 8; M. Makhoul 4; M. Nečas 1; H. Němcová 9; M. Novák 6; M. Novák 7; V. Pospíšilová 10; J. Reslová 11; I. Řehoř 12; R. Schmiedbergerová 13; D. Stuchlík 14; J. Šich 14; M. Vaicová 15; J. Vaněčková 15; A. Vocilková 16; A. †vojtěchovská 4; M. Žemličková 17
Authors‘ workplace:
I. dermatovenerologická klinika LF MU a FN u sv. Anny v Brně
přednosta prof. MUDr. Vladimír Vašků, CSc.
1; Klinika chorob kožních a pohlavních, FN Olomouc
přednosta odb. as. MUDr. Martin Tichý, Ph. D.
2; Kožní oddělení, Nemocnice České Budějovice, a. s.
primář MUDr. Jiří Horažďovský, Ph. D.
3; Oddělení kožní, FN Ostrava
primář MUDr. Yvetta Vantuchová, Ph. D.
4; Ordinace kožního lékaře – privátní ambulance, Masarykovo náměstí, Kladno
5; Dermatovenerologická klinika, FN Plzeň
přednosta prof. MUDr. Karel Pizinger, CSc.
6; Dermatovenerologická klinika, FN Královské Vinohrady, Praha
přednosta prof. MUDr. Petr Arenberger, DrSc., MBA
7; Dermatovenerologické oddělení, FN v Motole Praha
prim. MUDr. Alena Machovcová, Ph. D., MBA
8; Kožní oddělení, Nemocnice Sokolov
primář MUDr. Helena Němcová
9; Odborný kožní lékař – privátní ambulance, Liberec
10; Krajská zdravotní, a. s. – Masarykova nemocnice Ústí nad Labem, Kožní ambulance
primář MUDr. Olga Filipovská
11; Kožní oddělení, Ústřední vojenská nemocnice Praha
primář MUDr. Jaroslav Hoffmann
12; Dermatovenerologická klinika, Nemocnice Na Bulovce Praha
přednosta prof. MUDr. Jana Hercogová, CSc.
13; Kožní oddělení, Pardubická krajská nemocnice
primář MUDr. David Stuchlík
14; Klinika nemocí kožních a pohlavních, FN Hradec Králové
přednosta doc. MUDr. Karel Ettler, CSc.
15; Kožní ambulance – privátní ambulance, Makovského, Praha
16; Dermatovenerologická klinika, 1. LF UK a VFN Praha
přednosta prof. MUDr. Jiří Štork, CSc.
17
Published in:
Čes-slov Derm, 89, 2014, No. 3, p. 108-127
Category:
Clinical and laboratory Research
Overview
In 17 dermato-allergology departments in the Czech Republic 56 147 patients with eczema (17 645 males a 38 502 females) were examined using European Standard Series (ESS) during the period 1995–2012. The most frequent sensitizers were: nickel in 15,90 % of patients (females 20,7 %, males 5,66 %), then cobalt in 7,15 % (females 8,20 %, males 4,85 %), balsam of Peru in 6,53 %, fragrance--mix in 5,45 %, fragrance-mix II in 2,69 %, colophonium in 2,55 %, formaldehyde in 2,48 %, paraphenylenediamine in 2,40 %, lanolin alcohol in 2,39 %, Kathon CG in 2,33 % of patients, in other ESS allergens the number of patients sensitized was lower than 2 %.
In a nine-year period 2004–2012 sensitivity to metals and plastic materials increased and sensitivity to epoxy resin chemicals, fragrances, natural substances and pharmaceutical components decreased.
Key-words:
contact dermatitis – contact sensitization – contact allergens – European Standard Series
Sources
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Dermatology & STDs Paediatric dermatology & STDsArticle was published in
Czech-Slovak Dermatology
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