Bond Strength of Adhesive Materials for Bonding of Orthodontic Brackets
Authors:
A. Bryšová 1; B. Vlach 2; P. Černochová 1
Authors‘ workplace:
Ortodontické oddělení, Stomatologická klinika LF MU a FN u sv. Anny, Brno
1; Ústav materiálového inženýrství, FSI VUT, Brno
2
Published in:
Česká stomatologie / Praktické zubní lékařství, ročník 112, 2012, 4, s. 100-106
Category:
Clinical Study
Overview
Introduction:
The result of the treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances depends on the effective bonding of orthodontic brackets onto the teeth surface. Loosering of brackets during therapy means discomfort both for the orthodontist and patients and it may negatively influence the result of the whole treatment. Currently there are available for bonding of orthodontic brackets – composite resin, resin-modified glass ionomer cements and compomers.
Objective:
Comparison of bond strength between five adhesive materials by means of a tensile test. Composite resins – Brackfix (VOCO GmbH, Germany), Light bond (Reliance orthodontic Products, USA), No-mix (American Orthodontics, USA) and resin modified GIC – Fuji Ortho LC (GC Corporation, Japan) and Fuji Ortho (GC Corporation, Japan).
Material and methods:
Metal brackets were bonded by means of above mentioned adhesives to buccal surface of 100 extracted premolars (5 groups of 20 each). Bond strength was measured by means of a tensile test on the ZWICK Z020 (Germany) testing machine.
Results:
Composites proved a statistically better bond strength (Brackfix 16,21 MPa, Light bond 16,76 MPa, No-mix 13,77 MPa) than resin modified GIC (Fuji Ortho LC 11,32 MPa, Fuji Ortho 10,47 MPa).
Conclusion:
Bond strength in all adhesives was over 8 MPa, which is the strength avocated for effective practical use. Composites were demonstrated to have a bigger strength. Glass ionomers were proved to have the bond strength sufficient for clinical practice. Material selection is affected by other factors – cariostatic effect, environment where the adhesion will be formed, length of procedure, costs, etc.
Key words:
bond strength – adhesive materiál – bonding of orthodontic brackets
Sources
1. Adolfson, U., Larson, E., Ogaard, B.: Bond failure of no-mix adhesive during orthodontic treatment. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 122, 2002, č. 3, s. 277–281.
2. Arnold, W. R., Combe, C. E., Warford, J. H.: Bonding of stainless steel brackets to enamel with a new self-etching primer. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 122, 2002, č. 3, s .274–276.
3. Cacciafesta, V., Jost-Brinkmann, P., Sussenberger, U., Miethke, R.: Effect of saliva and water contamination on the enamel shear bond strenght of a light cured glass ionomer cement. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 113, 1998, č. 4, s. 402–407.
4. Cacciafesta, V., Sfondrini, M. F., De Angelis, M., Scribante, A., Klersy, C.: Effect of saliva and water contamination on the enamel shear bond strenght of brackets bonded with conventional, hydrophilic, and self-etching primers. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 123, 2003, č. 6, s. 633–640.
5. Fajen, V. B., Duncan, M. G., Nanda, R. S., Currier, G. F.: An in vitro evaluation of bond strength of three glass ionomer cements. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 97, 1990, č. 4, s. 316–322.
6. Hitmi, L., Muller, C., Mujajic, M., Attal, J. P.: An 18 – month clinical study of bond failures with resin-modified glass ionomer cement in orthodontic practice. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 120, 2001, č. 4, s. 406–415.
7. Chung, C. H., Cuozzo, P. T., Mante, F. K.: Shear bond strength of a resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement: an in vitro comparative study. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 115, 1999, č. 1, s. 52–54.
8. Lippitz, S. J., Stanley, R. N., Jakobsen, J. R.: In vitro study of 24-hour and 30-day shear bond strengths of three resin-glass ionomer cements used to bond orthodontic brackets. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 113, 1998, č. 6, s. 620–624.
9. Marcusson, A., Norevall, L. I., Persson, M.: White spot reduction when using glass ionomer cement for bonding in orthodontics:a longitudinal and comparative study. Eur. J. Orthodont., roč. 19, 1997, č. 3, s. 133–242.
10. Meehan, P. M., Foley, T. F., Mamandras, A. H.: A comparison of the shear bond strengths of two glass ionomer cements. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 115, 1999, č. 2, s. 125–132.
11. Reynolds, I. R.: A review of direct orthodontic bonding. Brit. J. Orthodont., roč. 2, 1975, č. 3, s. 171–178.
12. Rix, D., Foley, F. T., Mamandras, A.: Comparison of bond strength of three adhesives: Composite resin, hybrid GIC, and glass-filled GIC. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 119, 2001, č. 1, s. 36–42.
13. Rix, D., Foley, F. T., Banting, D., Mamandras, A.: A comparison of fluoride release by resin-modified GIC and polyacid-modified composite resin. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 120, 2001, č. 4, s. 398–405.
14. Rock, W. P., Abdullah, M. S. B.: Shear bond strengths produced by composite and compomer light cured orthodontic adhesives. J. Dent., roč. 25, 1997, č. 3, s. 243–249.
15. Schaneveldt, S., Foley, F. T.: Bond strength comparison of moisture-insensitive primers. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 122, 2002, č. 3, s. 267–273.
16. Sunna, S., Rock, W. P.: Clinical performance of orthodontic brackets and adhesive systems: a randomized clinical trial. Brit. J. Orthodont., roč. 25, 1998, č. 4, s. 283–287.
17. Wiltshire, W. A.: Shear bond strengths of a glass ionomer for direct bonding in orthodontics. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 106, 1994, č. 2, s. 127–130.
18. Wilson, A. D., Kent, B. E.: A new translucent cement for dentistry. Br. Dent. J., roč. 132, 1972, č. 4, s. 133–135.
19. Wilson, R. M., Donly, K. J.: Demineralization around orthodontic brackets bonded with resin-modified glass ionomer cement and fluoride-releasing resin composite. Pediatr. Dent., roč. 23, 2001, č. 3, s. 255–259.
20. Wright, A. B., Lee, R. T., Lynch, E., Young, K. A.: Clinical and microbiologic evaluation of a resin modified glass ionomer cement for orthodontic bonding. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 110, 1996, č. 5, s. 469–475.
Labels
Maxillofacial surgery Orthodontics Dental medicineArticle was published in
Czech Dental Journal
2012 Issue 4
Most read in this issue
- A Contemplation about the Importance of Prosthetic Defect Classification Systems in Contemporary Dentistry
- Analysis of Deciduous and Permanent Teeth of Children from Brno of 1–15 years of Age with the Focus on Frequency of Dental Caries and Teeth Eruption
- Bond Strength of Adhesive Materials for Bonding of Orthodontic Brackets
- Fluoride Content in the Nutrition of Infants and Younger Preschool Children – Instant Baby Food Products