Virtuální realita v rehabilitaci pacientů po CMP

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Authors: Š. Baníková ^1,2; A. Najsrová ^1,2; I. Fiedorová ^1,2; J. Trdá ³; O. Volný ^1,2
Authors‘ workplace: Department of Neurology, University, Hospital Ostrava, Czech Republic ¹; Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of, Ostrava, Czech Republic ²; VR LIFE Ltd., Ostrava, Czech Republic ³
Published in: Cesk Slov Neurol N 2024; 87(3): 185-190
Category: Review Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.48095/csbb2024185

Overview

Cévní mozková příhoda je jednou z nejčastějších příčin získané disability. Představuje závažný socioekonomický problém, který může mít závažný dopad na různé oblasti života. Včasná a dostatečně intenzivní rehabilitace po CMP významně přispívá k optimálním funkčním výsledkům a zlepšení kvality života pacientů. Nové neurorehabilitační přístupy založené na technologiích a virtuální realitě (VR) umožňují navrhnout individualizovaný intenzivní rehabilitační trénink a zlepšit motorické učení prostřednictvím multimodální zpětné vazby. Rehabilitace ve VR je vysoce motivující terapie s řadou výhod pro pacienta a zvyšuje také compliance pacienta k terapii. Představuje bezpečnou formu terapie a po náležitém edukování pacienta není nezbytně nutná fyzická přítomnost fyzioterapeuta. Díky tomu je možné využití VR v domácím cvičení a telerehabilitaci. Cílem tohoto přehledového článku je poskytnout aktuální poznatky a stručné informace o neurorehabilitaci po CMP založené na VR s důrazem na na MDR (medical device regulation) certifikovaný VR rehabilitační zdravotnický prostředek, který byl vyvinut ve spolupráci FN Ostrava a společnosti VR Life.

Klíčová slova:

neurorehabilitace – CMP – neuroplasticita – virtuální realita

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